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Hypovitaminosis A : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hypovitaminosis A
Hypovitaminosis A (also known as Follicular Hyperkeratosis and "Phrynoderma" which means Toad Skin) is common in children in the developing world, most often associated with diseases of fat malabsorption.〔James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.〕 It is seen as rough, hyperkeratotic, follicular papules on the skin of elbows and knees.〔ILLUSTRATED SYNOPSIS OF DERMATOLOGY & SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISESASES 3rd edition by Neena Khanna〕 == Terminology == The term "phrynoderma" was coined by Nicholls in 1933 to describe the "toad-like" appearance of the skin of undernourished labourers.
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